Sunday, July 1, 2012

World markets surge after Europe finds rescue plan

FILE - In this June 25, 2012 file photo, specialist Douglas Johnson, left, and trader Michael Urkonis work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. U.S. stocks are up at midday, Friday, June 29, 2012, after European leaders agreed to a set of prescriptions aimed at easing their debt crisis. (AP Photo/Richard Drew, File)

FILE - In this June 25, 2012 file photo, specialist Douglas Johnson, left, and trader Michael Urkonis work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. U.S. stocks are up at midday, Friday, June 29, 2012, after European leaders agreed to a set of prescriptions aimed at easing their debt crisis. (AP Photo/Richard Drew, File)

FILE - In this Thursday, June 28, 2012 file photo, traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. U.S. stocks are up at midday, Friday, June 29, 2012, after European leaders agreed to a set of prescriptions aimed at easing their debt crisis. (AP Photo/Richard Drew, File)

Financial markets around the world stormed higher Friday after European leaders came up with a breakthrough plan to rescue banks, relieve debt-burdened governments and restore investor confidence.

On the final trading day of the second quarter, the Dow Jones industrial average was on track to record one of its biggest gains of the year, and stocks advanced even further in Europe ? in strong and weak countries alike. Prices for oil and other commodities shot higher.

In Brussels, leaders of the 17 countries that use the euro appeared finally to have found a broad strategy to fight a debt crisis that has hounded European governments and world investors for three years.

The leaders agreed to pump money directly into stricken banks, let some countries tap into rescue money without submitting to stringent budget requirements and, later, tie European governments closer in economic union.

There was a sign immediately that it was working: The cost for the troubled government of Spain to borrow money on the bond market fell dramatically, by more than half a percentage point, to 6.34 percent.

Previous market rallies tied to progress in Europe have proved temporary. But for the day, at least, global stock markets were jubilant:

? In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average climbed as much as 236 points, its second-best showing this year, and the Standard & Poor's 500 index soared more than 2 percent.

? The benchmark stock index in Germany rose 4.3 percent, by far its best performance this year. Germany has the healthiest economy in Europe, and a warm reaction there was a crucial sign of approval for the plan.

? Stocks hit their highest level in two months in Italy and Spain, two of the countries with the shakiest finances. Stocks also neared a two-month high in Greece, another epicenter of the debt crisis.

Traders of other risky investments also rejoiced. They sold U.S. Treasurys, sending the yield on the 10-year Treasury note up to 1.63 percent from 1.57 percent late Thursday, as demand decreased for ultra-safe investments.

Energy prices rose sharply because a cure for Europe's debt problem would remove a big drag on global economic growth. The price of oil jumped 9 percent, its biggest gain since March 2009, to almost $85.

Gold gained more than 3 percent, rising $53 to $1,603 an ounce, and copper and silver both rose about 5 percent.

The euro gained 2.3 cents against the dollar, to $1.266.

Among the cautious market analysts was Uri Landesman, president of Platinum Partners LLC, a New York hedge fund. He said he expects more sharp leaps and dives this summer as traders speculate about Europe's future.

"This Europe thing is going to trade up and down based on the news of the day," Landesman said.

And other global economic engines are cooling. China's expansion is slowing, and U.S. employers have created fewer jobs in the past three months. A report next Friday is expected to show a fourth straight month of anemic U.S. job growth.

Because of the economic fears and a deep slump in May as Spain's banks teetered near collapse, the broad S&P 500 index was headed for a quarterly loss of 3.7 percent.

There may be more damage in store, Landesman said. "I remain quite negative about the market in the next two months," he said, adding that lower trading volumes during the summer can lead to choppier trading.

But for all the challenges, the S&P 500 was up almost 8 percent for the year as the first half ended. It has risen 3.4 percent this month, its best month since January and its strongest June since 1999.

The Dow was up 617 points for the year, about 5 percent, as it neared the halfway point. The Nasdaq composite index was up 12 percent.

For the day, the Dow was up 232 points at 12,834 as of 2:20 p.m. EDT. The S&P 500 rose 27 to 1,356. The Nasdaq rose 77 to 2,926.

Industrial and information technology stocks rose the most of the 10 industry groups in the S&P 500. Those companies would benefit from faster growth and stronger demand from Europe, a key trading partner.

In corporate news, Research in Motion, maker of the BlackBerry plunged 20 percent after the company posted quarterly results that suggest it is crumbling faster than thought. RIM is cutting 5,000 jobs and unexpectedly delaying the launch of new phones deemed critical to its survival.

The biggest gainer in the S&P was the alcoholic beverage giant Constellation Brands. The stock jumped 23 percent after the company secured the right to distribute Corona beer and other popular brands in the U.S. Constellation bought the other half of Crown Imports LLC from Grupo Modelo for $1.85 billion.

Nike plunged 8 percent, the biggest drop in the S&P 500. The world's largest athletic shoe and clothing company said profit dropped 8 percent last quarter on high product costs, a restructuring charge and an unexpected customs assessment.

___

Daniel Wagner can be reached at www.twitter.com/wagnerreports.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/f70471f764144b2fab526d39972d37b3/Article_2012-06-29-Wall%20Street/id-db45c42f4ab142aeb31a5d38f2b7303f

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